Ethiopian criminal justice policy pdf

On this page you can read or download ethiopian criminal code amharic pdf in pdf format. There is little special protection for juveniles, few protections for those arrested or held in prison. The criminal provisions of the fetha negest were applied in ethiopia until they were replaced by the penal code. Among the major changes are the recognition by the constitution and international agreements. Though dna evidence is considered the current gold standard of forensic evidence, it can be unintentionally mishandled, contaminated, or misinter. The formal criminal justice system is typical of western models developed 50 years ago. It is understood to serve the interest of judicial economy, although it is often pursued to secure the cooperation of defendants. Prosecution is one of the main activities done in the criminal justice process. Once the problem in the criminal justice system has been identified, the policy makers can push forward to make changes, either to the existing law, or propose a new law all together. During this period, radical political, economic and social changes have taken place in ethiopia. The bureau of justice assistance is a component of the office of justice programs, which also. The administration of the criminal justice system tries to strike a balance between the search for truth and the fairness of the process. Second, the criminal justice administration policy adopted in 2011 contemplates shifting the burden of proof to.

Cjp criminal justice policy of ethiopia cpc criminal procedure code. Handbook on improving access to legal aid in africa criminal justice handbook series vienna international centre, po box 500, 1400 vienna, austria. Recent documents and legislation, such as the ministry of justice s criminal justice policy and the new draft code of criminal procedure, provide possibilities for implementing restorative justice elements in the ethiopian criminal justice system in the form of diversion to the outofcourt mechanisms. Ethiopian criminal procedure teaching material prepared by. The third step in the policy making process is formulation. These may include the right to restitution, the right to a victims advocate, the right not to be excluded from criminal justice proceedings, and the right to speak at criminal justice proceedings. This is just one of the solutions for you to be successful. Policy implementation data qualitative and process evaluation data are useful in evaluating policy implementation, because each can provide detailed information about how a policy was implemented or provide insight as to why certain. Eshetu alemus trial for crimes committed in ethiopia has begun in the netherlands hearing schedule ethiopian laws consolidated mengistu aide faces fresh war crimes charges for ethiopia genocide. The ethiopian criminal policy document envisaged different frequency and duration of crime investigation to be provided by law depending on the complexity and nature of the offence fdre criminal justice policy, 2011. Duration of crime investigation quandary under ethiopian. To identify key policies and public laws impacting the juvenile justice field. To explore the value base and philosophical origins of the juvenile justice system and how it has evolved over time.

Pdf the space for restorative justice in the ethiopian. Justice and legal system research institute read more www gmail com the 2011 ethiopian criminal justice policy of above you can read article and ebook that discuss. Ethiopian customary dispute resolution mechanisms accord. Fdre criminal justice policy 2011 ethiopian criminal. The penal code of 1930 reflects the norms and values of the old absolutist monarchy of the generation of emperor menelik ii and emperor zewditu i. All published decisions of the cassation bench of the federal supreme court cases are included in the website.

These values translate into the following key aim of criminal justice policy. Omct appreciates the current drafting of a new family code and a new criminal code and recommends that the ethiopian. Challenges of its administration under my supervision. A glance of the ethiopian criminal procedure code shows that there are provisions borrowed both from the common law and the civil law traditions. The apparent source of many of the provisions of the ethiopian code is the criminal procedure. Ethiopian criminal justice policy pdf criminal justice.

It excludes the community from participation, and gives no opportunity to the victim to fully participate in the process. The court decisions are organized either in volumes exactly as they are published by the supreme court or separated by case number. He is also the editorinchief of the journal of ethiopian. In case the state authorities fail to bring the arrested person to court, one may use habeas corpus for that purpose. Introduction and overview of juvenile part delinquency and. The law and policy in criminal justice system and sentencing in nigeria leonard c. Law enforcement in ethiopia is dealt with by the ethiopian federal police at federal level and by regional police commissions in the regions of ethiopia. Plea bargaining is a procedure within a criminal justice system whereby prosecutors and defendants negotiate a plea and dispose of a case before trial. To this end, the law should protect individual rights and impose various legal burdens on the state.

Ethiopian criminal procedure teaching material pdf books readerethiopian criminal procedure teaching material. Use of force nys division of criminal justice services. This work is original in nature and has not been presented for a degree in any university and it is sufficient for submission for the partial fulfillment for the award of ll. Victims rights are legal rights afforded to victims of crime. The fdre constitution is the other document which locates the concept of duration of investigation at higher level. The space for restorative justice in the ethiopian. Law and development, and legal pluralism in ethiopia. Therefore, the ethiopian customary dispute resolution mechanisms are in line with the values and principles of modern restorative justice and can be used as a basis to implement restorative justice in the ethiopian criminal justice system if and only if certain things are done. The ethiopian federal police efp was established in 1995 to serve the public, to ensure the observation of human and democratic rights and to maintain the safety and welfare of the public. Fact sheet on juvenile justice youth are disproportionately represented in statistics on crime and violence, both as victims and as perpetrators, and in many developed countries violent crimes are. Local reforms meet global challenges selen siringil perker introduction developing indicators for a judicial institution is not an easy task as it requires assessing and understanding complex factors. Demelash kassaye addis ababa university school of social work and social development executive summery this presentation focuses on the comprehensive justice reform program that ethiopia has conveyed to bring an overall change on the entire service of the justice system delivered since.

Ethiopia s criminal justice system, having had no policy guidance for long, could see the resolution of existing substantive and procedural problems as a result of the introduction of the policy. Thus, remand, bail, and habeas corpus are the subject matters of the third chapter. Such criminal law provisions assume as proved the existence of some of the elements of certain crimes without requiring the public prosecutor to submit evidence. Ethiopia s monist criminal justice system aberra degefa 141 1. The principles of balanced and restorative justice victim restoration, victim participation in the justice system, public safety protection, juvenile restoration of victims and the communities they injured, community participation in justice, and juvenile competency developmentare in dayto. On the federal level, the initiative of legislation mainly belongs to the council of ministers.

Federal democratic republic of ethiopia comprehensive. According to the study, corruption in the ethiopian justice sector takes one of two forms. Demelash kassaye addis ababa university school of social work and social development executive summery this presentation focuses on the comprehensive justice reform program that ethiopia has conveyed to bring an overall change on the entire service of the justice. Social workers should act to prevent and eliminate domination of, exploitation of, and discriminationagainst any person, group, or class on the basis of race, ethnicity, national origin, color, sex, sexual. Formulation is the process by which policies are suggested, or created marion, oliver, 2006. The ethiopian justice system, current reform efforts, assessment, and recommendations. The constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia provides for legislative institutions and procedure at both federal and state levels. The cgp has highlighted the importance of establishing an appropriate legal framework to underpin freedom of access to information, which is a basic human right. The criminal code of the federal democratic republic of. The meaning, nature and importance of legal pluralism 143 3. New york state division of criminal justice services 80 south swan street, albany, new york 12210.