Kaveri river water dispute pdf

We have not really paid attention to this in the last few decades. The kaveri water dispute has been a major controversial issue between tamil nadu and karnataka over the years and the issue has been raised further with protests have been conducted. The origin of the river is at talakaveri, kodagu in karnataka, flows generally south and east through karnataka and tamil nadu and across the southern deccan plateau through the southeastern lowlands, emptying into the bay of bengal through two principal mouths in poompuhar, tamilnadu. The supreme court on february 16 gave a verdict in karnatakas favour in a dispute over the sharing of the cauvery river water with neighbouring tamil nadu. Cauvery water dispute tribunal department of water. Sage video bringing teaching, learning and research to life. Cauvery river water dispute pdf download for upsc mains exam the 765km. This blog post is compiled towards the credit requirement for hs4350 contemporary issues and development course, at iit madras. Among the causes of river water disputes are contested property rights, difficulty in. The cauvery river water disputes are among the longestrunning interstate. All you need to know about cauvery water dispute indiatoday. The final award of the cauvery water disputes tribunal. In its verdict, the tribunal allocated 419 billion ft. The genesis of this conflict rests in two agreements in 1892 and 1924 between the madras presidency and kingdom of mysore.

Cauvery dispute and its solutions civil service india. The recent cases of the cauvery water dispute and the satluj yamuna link canal case are examples. Strategic insights into the cauvery river dispute in india mdpi. Here are 5 points to help better understand the cauvery river dispute. Sadhguru looks at the fundamental issues behind the cauvery dispute between the states of tamil nadu and karnataka, and what can be done to address the problems in a sustainable way. Case study krishna river water sharing dispute inter. Making sense of the cauvery river water dispute semantic scholar.

Cauvery river has 44,000 km2 basin area is in tamil nadu and 32,000 km2 basin areas is in karnataka. Tributaries of kaveri include hemavati river, laxmanatirtha, noyyal, amaravati river, lokpawni river, malangi river, shimsha, kabini river. The solution for the cauvery issues to increase the afforestation in both the states. The principal tributaries joining krishna are the ghataprabha, the malaprabha, the bhima, the tungabhadra and the musi. Acting on the supreme courts direction, the centre constituted a cauvery water management authority cma on 1 june 2018 to address the dispute over sharing of river water among tamil nadu, karnataka, kerala and puducherry. In the past, agreements were signed between the disputing states, the tribunal delivered its verdict, and the supreme court of india made a number of interventions on the cauvery issue. Due to scarcity of water in karnataka and they opposed to give water to tamil nadu farmers. Cauvery river water dispute pdf download for upsc mains exam.

The 2018 kaveri river water sharing protests are a series of ongoing protests on the issue of water sharing problems from the river kaveri between tamil nadu and karnataka which are the two main states of india. Case study cauvery river water sharing dispute inter. Section 5, of the interstate water disputes act, 1956 act 33 of 1956, the central government hereby refers to the auvery c water disputes tribunal for adjudication, the water disputes regarding the interstate river cauvery, and the river valley thereof, emerging from letter no. The supreme court is expected to pronounce its verdict in the cauvery river water sharing dispute among tamil nadu, karnataka, puducherry and kerala on friday. The following article is a case study on cauvery river water sharing dispute between two states of india, namely karnataka and tamil nadu. Cq press your definitive resource for politics, policy and people. The first trouble was recorded as early as 1881 when the then state of mysore had planned a dam across the cauvery river.

Various interstate water disputes tribunals have been constituted so far, but it had its own problems. The longstanding cauvery river water dispute between tamil nadu and karnataka continues to be contentious and has recently led to violent outbursts in both states. The river cauvery has been shared by the states under 2 agreements the interstate agreements of 1892 and 1924. Kaveri water dispute water economics and challenges to. Cauvery water dispute case is a classic example showcasing complicated scenario of river water management and governance in india. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Sage reference the complete guide for your research journey. Karnataka and tamil nadu have been fighting over the cauvery waters over the past few centuries, but the current water sharing dispute can be traced back to the time of british india.

In 1892, the cauvery agreement was made between mysore state and other princely states. These are the issues that need to be urgently addressed even. The cauvery conflict is not limited to water sharing, but rather resharing of a. Its water drains the states of karnataka and tamil nadu. One of the oldest disputes concerns the water of the kaveri also spelt cauvery river. River cauvery dispute among the states on the use of its waters breach of madras mysore agreements of 1892 and 1924 request for adjudication. Cauvery water management authority cwma and cauvery water regulation committee cwrc 2018. On 5 th september, in the latest development in cauvery water controversy, supreme court asked karnataka to release water to tamil nadu. The cauvery is south indian river originates from karnataka and flows to tamil nadu, kerala and puducherry. Yes this paper focuses on the dispute over river cauvery in southern india. We shall try to understand and revisit the issues related to the crisis created by the kaveri river water.

The dispute however, appears not to have concluded, as all four. Recently supreme court pronounced its verdict in cauvery river water dispute. Full text of supreme court verdict on cauvery water dispute full text of sc verdict on cauvery water dispute. When there is shortage, when developmental projects grow, and riparian states do not enjoy equal access to the source, interstate problems are bound to rise in sharing. The longawaited judgment was pronounced by a bench comprising chief justice dipak misra and justices amitava roy and a m khanwilkar, which had on september 20 last year reserved the verdict on the appeals filed by karnataka, tamil nadu. The tribunals order was challenged by tamil nadu and karnataka. The cauvery river water disputes in india institute of south asian. Krishna river is third longest river in india after ganges and godavari rivers. Cauvery dispute and its solutions by ashima mittal. In extreme cases, it may hamper the relationship between the different states. Here is a brief history of the dispute over the cauvery waters between the two states. A chronology of the riparian wrangle, compiled by t arvind. Historically, tamil nadu used about 602 tmc of the total yield of the river i. In may 1990, supreme court directed centre to constitute cauvery water dispute tribunal.

The cumulative bitterness and misunderstandings between the people of the two states hide the common needs of farmers and the environment on both sides of the border. The river covers a distance of about 765 km and flows through the state of karnataka and tamil nadu. The river cauvery is the third largest river of south india after mahanadi and godavari. In 1986, a farmers association from tanjavur, tamil nadu moved the supreme court sc and demanded that a tribunal be formed for the adjudication for the cauvery water dispute. The supreme court has pronounced its verdict on the sharing of cauvery water among tamil nadu, puducherry, karnataka and kerala.

Here is a timeline of events leading to the verdict on friday. With such complicated geographical location, the dispute has been unresolved until the date and has become the longestrunning water war in the world. Cauvery water dispute between the tamil nadu and karnataka is almost 124 years old. The video today deals with the burning issue of the kaveri river water dispute in india. Kaveri river water dispute explained current affairs. The distribution and use of the cauvery river water has been a dispute between the regions of karnataka and tamil nadu for more than a century. Introduction the sharing of river waters across political boundaries is a matter. The cauvery water disputes tribunal cwdt was constituted by the government of india on 2nd june 1990 to adjudicate the water dispute regarding inter. But the sharing of the water of this river has become an issue of conflict between the two states, with each referring to a britishera document for deciding their claim. The cauvery water dispute economic and political weekly. The 802 kilometres 498 mi kaveri river has 44,000 km 2 basin area in tamil nadu and 32,000 km 2 basin area in karnataka.

It originates at talacauvery in kodagu district in karnataka. Full text of supreme court verdict on cauvery water dispute. It flows in the following states starts in maharashtra and joins in bay of bengal at hamasaladeevi, andhra pradesh. Cnnindias top court may have finally ended a centurieslong, and at times bloody, dispute over the allocation of water from a river to states in south india. With the number of states sparring over water only likely to increase, india will. Cauvery river water dispute starts between madras presidency under the british. The cauvery river water dispute, primarily between tamil nadu and karnataka, dates back to the 19th century. Burma trading companyis still the source of some conflict in the reserve. Sc verdict in cauvery river water dispute ias parliament. The cauvery river dispute has been raging since the 19th century. The dispute was adjudicated by the cauvery water disputes tribunal cwdt in 2007. Presidential reference cauvery water disputes tribunal has held that waters of an interstate river passing through corridors of the riparian states constitute a.

The cauvery river water disputes in india the cauvery river water disputes are among the longestrunning interstate river water disputes in india. The interstate river water disputes are one of the most contiguous issues in the indian federalism today. The cauvery river and its tributaries form definitely the most contentious, if not the. This is only the latest episode in a dispute that predates indian independence. This paper focuses on the dispute over river cauvery in southern india. Cauvery is an interstate river that originates in karnataka and flows through tamil nadu and puducherry before flowing into the bay of bengal. Sage business cases real world cases at your fingertips. Kaveri or cauvery flows in karnataka and tamil nadu. Dispute over the cauvery water had raged during the british era, between the erstwhile mysore and madras provinces. The sacred river of south india cauvery, that rises in coorg karnataka and flows into the eastern ghats of tamil nadu. The cauvery river conflict has been a bone of contention and a major issue in. The state of mysore had planned to build a dam across the river way back in 1880, which the state of madras objected to, as reported by. Sage books the ultimate social sciences digital library. The river dispute has attracted some of the most extreme protests and dharnas.

The centre had justified that it had set up the cauvery river water authority and supervisory committee following the. Consequently, interstate and intrastate disputes over water have arisen, but none have been finally resolved by political or judicial means available under the constitution of india. An agreement was signed between madras presidency and the princely state of mysore in 1924 regarding water sharing that lapsed in 1974. On the other hand, there is a hue and cry in karnataka for being deprived of even drinking water. Water quality evaluation of river kaveri at salem division.