Pdf understanding hiv and aids

Typically, your health care provider will check your cd4 count every 3 to 6 months. Education about hivaidstheoretical underpinnings for a. Understanding the scourge of hiv aids in subsaharan africa joseph inungu 1 and sarah karl 2 address. Fact sheets about hivaids treatment information, the prevention of motherto child transmission, and hiv treatment side effects.

The overall purpose of this article is to provide extensive information on hiv aids to enhance special educators knowledge and understanding of the disease. Pdf understanding diabetes in patients with hivaids. Understanding culture and hivaids in subsaharan africa. Hiv is newly diagnosed in thousands of people aged 50 and older every year. To do this, we must foster a work envi ronment of compassion and understanding, not discrimination or fear. Aids occurs when a persons immune system is so damaged it cannot fight. The human immunodeficiency virus hiv is a lent virus that causes hiv. In general, theres little to no risk of getting or transmitting hiv through oral sex. Hiv is a virus spread through certain body fluids that attacks the bodys immune. Hiv testing shows whether a person is infected with hiv. It is important to distinguish between hiv and aids. Hiv and tuberculosis tb understanding hivaids aidsinfo.

Hiv and kidney disease understanding hivaids aidsinfo. You may not look or feel sick for years, but you can still pass the virus on to other people. Hiv weakens your immune system, your bodys builtin defence against disease and illness. Hiv severely damages a persons immune system, so that the body. Our shared mission is to reduce the spread of hiv and meet the challenges of aids.

Antiretroviral therapy art is the use of hiv medicines to treat hiv infection. Understanding diabetes in patients with hiv aids article pdf available in diabetology and metabolic syndrome 31. Thanks to new treatments, having hiv doesnt mean a person will develop aids, and its no longer a. Aids stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Oral sex involves putting the mouth on the penis fellatio, vagina cunnilingus, or anus anilingus. International hiv aids alliance established in 1993, the international hiv aids alliance the alliance is a global partnership of nationally based organisations working to support community action on hiv and aids in developing countries. State of knowledge and areas of critical need for research. Subsaharan africa is the part of the world that has been hit hardest by the hiv epidemic. Hiv weakens the immune system, increasing the risk of tb in people with hiv. This is part of an ongoing process of improving estimates and developing appropriate rangesall of which are vital for effective hiv planning and programming at national and regional levels.

Understanding the causes and effects of stigma and. Unlike some other viruses, the human body cant get rid of hiv completely, even with treatment. In addition, poorly controlled hiv infection and coinfection with the hepatitis c virus hcv increase the risk of kidney disease in people with hiv. Learn about hiv, its stages, and how the virus can be controlled with. Human immunodeficiency virus hiv and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome aids related education is seen by many as central to increasing young peoples awareness of, as well as decreasing their vulnerability to, hiv. Understanding the causes and effects of stigma and discrimination against people with hiv aids. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, better known by its acronym aids, results from, and is the final stage of infection with the bloodborne human immunodeficiency virus hiv. Acknowledgments the toolkit evolved out of a research project on understanding hiv related stigma and resulting discrimination in ethiopia, tanzania, and zambia. Unfortunately, in an attempt to explain the statistics, many of the presumed risk factors were impugned in the absence of evidence. But with proper medical care, hiv can be controlled. Infection with both hiv and tb is called hiv tb coinfection.

Hiv is a lifelong condition, and without treatment, a person with hiv can develop aids, which makes the immune system too weak to fight off disease. In the united states, the most common way children under years of age get hiv is through mothertochild transmission of hiv. Questions and answers about hivaids department of health ny. Learn about what a positive and negative hiv test result mean. Understanding hiv laboratory tests hiv hivaids home. Thanks to hiv medicines, there are an increasing number of older people who are living with hiv. When you are living with hiv, the virus attacks and lowers the number of cd4 cells in your blood. Learn the basics of hiv and aids, including how to prevent hiv transmission, get tested, start treatment, and live a healthy life with hiv. The chance that an hiv negative person will get hiv from oral sex with an hiv positive partner is extremely low.

Extensive message pretesting and other commercial marketing techniques to improve the effectiveness of the brochure, however, helped understanding aids achieve an increase in awareness and concern about aids. Without treatment, it gets worse over time and eventually overpowers your immune system. Hiv severely damages a persons immune system, so that the body can no longer fight off infections and other diseases. Lifelong treatment with hiv medicines called antiretroviral therapy or art is helping people with hiv live longer, healthier lives. Newly diagnosed with hiv understanding care hiv treatment aids and. To learn more about the spread of hiv in the united states and cdcs response to the epidemic, see cdcs hiv and aids timeline. The impact of understanding aids by itself on aids related behavior was not fully assessed. Early in the study of hiv aids, culture was invoked to explain differences in the disease patterns between subsaharan africa and western countries. This booklet aims to help you understand hiv aids more clearly by answering some of the questions that you may have and provide you with information on hiv aids as well as the aid for aids programme that is available to members living with hiv.

The type of sex act all unprotected acts of sexual penetration anal, vaginal, oral carry a risk of hiv transmission because they bring body fluids secreted during sex directly into contact with exposed mucous membranes the lining of the rectum, the vagina, the urethra and the mouth. Hiv is a virus that is only found in human beings, and it attacks and slowly damages the bodys immune systemits defence against infections and diseases. A negative result doesnt necessarily mean that you dont. Injection drug use idu was identified as a direct route of hiv. It is the virus that can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or aids if not treated. Hiv and children and adolescents understanding hivaids. The hiv care continuum consists of several steps required to achieve viral suppression.

Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndrome jaids 2012. Understanding the scourge of hivaids in subsaharan africa. This makes it difficult for your body to fight infections. Aids discrimination and stigma exist worldwide manifesting themselves differently across communities, countries, individuals and religious groups. By 1983 the human immunodeficiency virus hiv, the virus that causes aids, had been isolated. Read the 30 days to slow the spread guidance pdf, 680 kb version. Hiv and older people understanding hivaids aidsinfo. This is important for people with hiv to stay healthy, have improved quality of life, and live longer. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome aids is an infectious disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus hiv. We look at symptoms, progression, transmission, medication, and management strategies.

Hiv aids definition of hiv aids by medical dictionary. Aids and hiv infection example mollify page unaids. Hiv aids pandemic, the role of substance abuse in the spread of aids was clearly established. A person with hiv is considered to have progressed to aids when. It weakens a persons immune system by destroying important cells that fight disease and infection. Module 1 overview of hiv infection world health organization. Hiv can pass from a mother with hiv to her child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding called mothertochild transmission of hiv. Over one million americans have the sexually transmitted virus, hiv, which can lead to the deadly disease known as aids.

Understanding the scourge of hiv aids in subsaharan africa. Some groups of people in the united states are more likely to get hiv than others because of many factors. Pdf hivaids has always been one of the most thoroughly global of diseases. Aids is a condition that can arise from an advanced stage of infection with hiv. There are two variants of the hiv virus, hiv 1 and hiv 2, both of which ultimately cause aids. People on art take a combination of hiv medicines called an hiv regimen every day. This course provides an indepth look into hiv and aids. Aids is the late stage of hiv infection that occurs when the bodys immune system is badly damaged because of the virus. Cd4 cells, also called tcells, play an important role in your bodys ability to fight infections. Understanding hiv and aids is the first step in dealing with this std. Latent tb is more likely to advance to tb disease in people with hiv than in people without hiv.

Understanding and challenging hiv stigma toolkit for action. Your cd4 count is the number of cd4 cells you have in your blood. The difference between hiv and aids is growing more distinct by the day. It includes the stages of disease, how its treated and what happens in the body when someone has hiv or aids. A report to the nih office of aids research by the hiv and aging working group. Pdf understanding the scourge of hivaids in subsaharan. People living with hiv who maintain viral suppression have effectively no risk of passing hiv to others. Some of these tests will be done soon after you learn you are hiv positive.

Laboratory tests can help keep tabs on your health. To fight the spread of hiv in the continent, it is necessary to know and effectively address the factors that drive the spread of hiv. The abbreviation hiv can refer to the virus or to hiv infection. Hiv stands for human immunodeficiency virus, which is the virus that causes hiv infection. Description aids was first recognized in the united states 1981 in homosexual men.

Hiv is the virus that causes aids acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Overview of hiv infection 2 participant manual 2005 what is hiv. The first cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome aids were reported in the united states in the spring of 1981. Fact sheets about hivaids treatment information, the prevention of mothertochild transmission, and hiv treatment side effects. Then depending on your immune status, whether you are on medication or not, and a variety of other factors, your provider will set up a schedule for you. There is less agreement, however, on the central goals of hiv and aids related education and the form it might best take. The people living with hiv stigma index or stigma index is a tool created by and for people living with hiv to measure how stigma and discrimination are experienced by people living with hiv. Understanding hiv and aids program summary human relations media 3 understanding hiv and aids understanding hiv and aids explores the questions students ask about hiv and aids by using a discussion group with students, a doctor who specializes in hiv education, and two hiv infected individuals.